Styling patterns for React Native with NativeWind and BrandColors. Use when working with styles, themes, colors, responsive layouts, or platform-specific UI in Expo/React Native.
Installation
Details
Usage
After installing, this skill will be available to your AI coding assistant.
Verify installation:
skills listSkill Instructions
name: rn-styling description: Styling patterns for React Native with NativeWind and BrandColors. Use when working with styles, themes, colors, responsive layouts, or platform-specific UI in Expo/React Native.
React Native Styling
Problem Statement
React Native styling differs fundamentally from web CSS. NativeWind bridges the gap but has its own rules. This codebase uses a hybrid approach: BrandColors for semantic colors, NativeWind for layout utilities.
Pattern: BrandColors vs NativeWind Classes
Rule: Use BrandColors for semantic colors, NativeWind for layout/spacing.
// ✅ CORRECT: Hybrid approach
<View className="flex-1 p-4 rounded-lg" style={{ backgroundColor: BrandColors.background }}>
<Text className="text-lg font-semibold" style={{ color: BrandColors.textPrimary }}>
Title
</Text>
</View>
// ❌ WRONG: Hardcoded hex colors (violation scanner blocks this)
<View className="flex-1 p-4 bg-[#1a1a2e]">
// ❌ WRONG: NativeWind color classes for brand colors
<View className="flex-1 p-4 bg-blue-500">
// ✅ ACCEPTABLE: NativeWind brand aliases (if configured)
<View className="flex-1 p-4 bg-brand-blue">
When to use which:
| Use Case | Approach |
|---|---|
| Brand colors (primary, secondary) | BrandColors.primary |
| Background colors | BrandColors.background |
| Text colors | BrandColors.textPrimary, textSecondary |
| Layout (flex, padding, margin) | NativeWind classes |
| Borders, radius | NativeWind classes |
| Shadows | Style object (NativeWind shadows limited on iOS) |
Pattern: Theme-Aware Colors
Problem: Supporting light/dark mode with BrandColors.
// BrandColors.ts exports both themes
import { BrandColors, BrandColorsDark } from '@/constants/BrandColors';
// Hook for current theme colors
import { useColorScheme } from 'react-native';
function useThemeColors() {
const colorScheme = useColorScheme();
return colorScheme === 'dark' ? BrandColorsDark : BrandColors;
}
// Component usage
function ThemedCard({ title }: { title: string }) {
const colors = useThemeColors();
return (
<View
className="p-4 rounded-lg"
style={{ backgroundColor: colors.cardBackground }}
>
<Text style={{ color: colors.textPrimary }}>{title}</Text>
</View>
);
}
Pattern: NativeWind Class Ordering
Problem: Unlike web CSS, React Native doesn't cascade. Last class wins for conflicting properties.
// Class order matters!
<View className="p-4 p-2" /> // p-2 wins (last)
<View className="p-2 p-4" /> // p-4 wins (last)
// Conditional classes - be explicit
<View className={`p-4 ${isCompact ? 'p-2' : ''}`} />
// If isCompact: "p-4 p-2" → p-2 wins ✅
// Merging className props
interface Props {
className?: string;
}
function Card({ className }: Props) {
// Parent classes override defaults (they come last)
return <View className={`p-4 rounded-lg ${className ?? ''}`} />;
}
// Usage: <Card className="p-8" /> → p-8 wins over p-4
Pattern: Platform-Specific Styles
import { Platform, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
// Option 1: Platform.select
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
shadow: Platform.select({
ios: {
shadowColor: '#000',
shadowOffset: { width: 0, height: 2 },
shadowOpacity: 0.1,
shadowRadius: 4,
},
android: {
elevation: 4,
},
}),
});
// Option 2: Platform.OS check
<View style={Platform.OS === 'ios' ? styles.iosShadow : styles.androidShadow} />
// Option 3: NativeWind platform prefixes
<View className="ios:pt-12 android:pt-8" />
Pattern: Safe Area Handling
import { SafeAreaView } from 'react-native-safe-area-context';
import { useSafeAreaInsets } from 'react-native-safe-area-context';
// Option 1: SafeAreaView wrapper (simplest)
function Screen() {
return (
<SafeAreaView className="flex-1" edges={['top', 'bottom']}>
<Content />
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
// Option 2: Manual insets (more control)
function Screen() {
const insets = useSafeAreaInsets();
return (
<View
className="flex-1"
style={{ paddingTop: insets.top, paddingBottom: insets.bottom }}
>
<Content />
</View>
);
}
// Option 3: NativeWind safe area utilities (if configured)
<View className="flex-1 pt-safe pb-safe">
Pattern: Keyboard Avoiding
import { KeyboardAvoidingView, Platform } from 'react-native';
function FormScreen() {
return (
<KeyboardAvoidingView
className="flex-1"
behavior={Platform.OS === 'ios' ? 'padding' : 'height'}
keyboardVerticalOffset={Platform.OS === 'ios' ? 64 : 0} // Adjust for header
>
<ScrollView className="flex-1">
<TextInput />
<TextInput />
<SubmitButton />
</ScrollView>
</KeyboardAvoidingView>
);
}
Pattern: Responsive Breakpoints
Note: NativeWind v2 breakpoints differ from web Tailwind.
// NativeWind v2 breakpoints (based on window width)
// sm: 640px, md: 768px, lg: 1024px, xl: 1280px
// Responsive padding
<View className="p-2 sm:p-4 md:p-6" />
// Responsive flex direction
<View className="flex-col sm:flex-row" />
// Check screen size programmatically
import { useWindowDimensions } from 'react-native';
function ResponsiveLayout() {
const { width } = useWindowDimensions();
const isTablet = width >= 768;
return isTablet ? <TabletLayout /> : <PhoneLayout />;
}
Pattern: Animated Styles
Problem: Avoiding re-renders with Animated values.
import { Animated } from 'react-native';
function FadeInCard() {
// useRef to persist Animated.Value across renders
const fadeAnim = useRef(new Animated.Value(0)).current;
useEffect(() => {
Animated.timing(fadeAnim, {
toValue: 1,
duration: 300,
useNativeDriver: true, // Always use when animating opacity/transform
}).start();
}, []);
return (
<Animated.View
className="p-4 rounded-lg"
style={[
{ backgroundColor: BrandColors.cardBackground },
{ opacity: fadeAnim }, // Animated style in array
]}
>
<Text>Content</Text>
</Animated.View>
);
}
Style arrays: Combine static + animated styles.
// ✅ CORRECT: Style array
style={[styles.card, { opacity: fadeAnim }]}
// ❌ WRONG: Spread (creates new object each render)
style={{ ...styles.card, opacity: fadeAnim }}
Pattern: StyleSheet vs Inline
// Use StyleSheet for:
// - Complex styles reused across renders
// - Styles with many properties
// - Performance-critical components
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
card: {
padding: 16,
borderRadius: 12,
backgroundColor: BrandColors.cardBackground,
shadowColor: '#000',
shadowOffset: { width: 0, height: 2 },
shadowOpacity: 0.1,
shadowRadius: 4,
},
});
// Use inline/NativeWind for:
// - Simple layout utilities
// - One-off styles
// - Conditional styles
<View className="flex-1 p-4" />
<View style={{ marginTop: dynamicValue }} />
BrandColors Pattern
Create a centralized color constants file:
// constants/BrandColors.ts
export const BrandColors = {
primary: '#...',
secondary: '#...',
background: '#...',
cardBackground: '#...',
textPrimary: '#...',
textSecondary: '#...',
// ... etc
};
export const BrandColorsDark = {
// Dark mode variants
};
Recommended: Violation Scanner
Consider adding a violation scanner to block:
- Hardcoded hex colors (except allowed exceptions)
- Direct color strings
NativeWind Notes
If using NativeWind v2 (not v4), note these differences:
classNameprop on RN components- Limited web Tailwind parity
- Some utilities unsupported
Common Issues
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Color not applying | Check BrandColors import, verify theme context |
| NativeWind class ignored | Not all Tailwind utilities work - check v2 docs |
| Shadow not showing (iOS) | Use StyleSheet with shadowColor/Offset/Opacity/Radius |
| Shadow not showing (Android) | Use elevation property |
| Safe area not respected | Wrap in SafeAreaView or use insets |
| Style flicker on mount | Use Animated for transitions |
Recommended File Structure
constants/
BrandColors.ts # Color definitions
designSystem.ts # Spacing, typography scales
components/
ui/Card.tsx # Example hybrid styling
app/
_layout.tsx # Theme provider setup
More by aiskillstore
View allAnalyze code quality based on "Clean Code" principles. Identify naming, function size, duplication, over-engineering, and magic number issues with severity ratings and refactoring suggestions. Use when the user requests code review, quality check, refactoring advice, Clean Code analysis, code smell detection, or mentions terms like 代码体检, 代码质量, 重构检查.
Create Angular 20 standalone components using modern patterns: Signals for state management, input()/output() functions (not decorators), @if/@for/@switch control flow (not *ngIf/*ngFor), inject() dependency injection (not constructor), and OnPush change detection. Use this skill when scaffolding new UI components that need reactive state, form handling, or integration with services following the three-layer architecture.
语法感知的代码搜索、linting 和重写工具。支持基于 AST 的结构化代码搜索和批量代码转换。
Manages founder business portfolio, signals, vault, and snapshots. Tracks business health, stores credentials securely, and generates AI-powered business analytics and recommendations.
